The Phonetics and Phonology of English Casual Speech: Learning from L2 Learners
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/philologia.2018.16.16.1Ključne reči:
opušten govor, učenje drugog jezika, fonologija, artikulatorna fonologija, korejski, engleski s akcentom, nazalna asimilacijaApstrakt
U radu se ispituju procesi „vezanog” ili „opuštenog” govora pri izgovoru drugog jezika, sa fokusom na govor korejskih učenika engleskog jezika. Polazi se sa stanovišta artikulatorne fonologije, koja tvrdi da su mnoge asimilacije i gubljenja u opuštenom govoru rezultat preklapanja artikulatornih gestova. Primerima iz engleskog i ruskog ilustrujemo preklapanje gestova. Ostali primeri potiču iz detaljnije fonetske studije procesa nazalizacije i jednačenja po zvučnosti u korejskom i engleskom sa korejskim akcentom (Zsiga 2011). Korejsko-engleski podaci pokazuju postepeno preklapanje gestova u jednačenju po zvučnosti, a u pojedinim slučajevima i prisustvo delimične nazalne asimilacije, što ide u prilog artikulatornoj fonologiji. Međutim, primećeni su i mnogi primeri kategoričke nazalne supstitucije. Tvrdimo da tradicionalniji fonološki pristup promene obeležja bolje objašnjava kategoričke promene. Da bi se u potpunosti objasnili svi rezultati, neophodne su i artikulatorna fonologija i tradicionalna fonologija zasnovana na fonološkim obeležjima.
Reference
Browman, C. and L. Goldstein. 1988. Some Notes on Syllable Structure in Articulatory Phonology. Phonetica 45, 140–155.
Browman, C. and L. Goldstein. 1990. Tiers in Articulatory Phonology, with Some Implications for Casual Speech. In J. Kingston and M. Beckman (eds.) Papers in Laboratory phonology I: Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech. New York: Cambridge University Press, 341–376.
Browman, C. and L. Goldstein. 1992. Articulatory Phonology: An Overview. Phonetica 49, 155–180.
Cebrian, J. 2000. Transferability and Productivity of L1 Rules in Catalan-English Interlanguage. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 22, 1–26.
Cohn, A. 1993. Nasalisation in English: Phonology or Phonetics. Phonology 10, 43–81.
Goldstein, L., D. Byrd, and E. Saltzman. 2006. The role of Vocal Tract Gestural Action Units in Understanding the Evolution of Phonology. In M. Arbib (ed.) From Action to Language: The Mirror Neuron System. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 215–249.
Hall, N. 2010. Articulatory Phonology. Language and Linguistic Compass 4/9, 818–830.
Huffman, M. 2005. Segmental and Prosodic Effects on Coda Glottalization. Journal of Phonetics 33, 335–362.
Jun, S.-A. 1995. Asymmetrical Prosodic Effects on the Laryngeal Gesture in Korean. In B. Connell and A. Arvaniti (eds.) Papers in Laboratory Phonology IV: Phonology and Phonetic Evidence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 235–253.
Pierrehumbert, J. 1995. Prosodic effects on glottal allophones. In O. Fujimura (ed.) Vocal Fold Physiology 8. San Diego: Singular Press, 39–60.
Silva, D. 1992. The phonetics and phonology of stop lenition in Korean. Doctoral dissertation, Cornell University.
Weinberger, S. 1994. Please speak faster, I can’t understand you: On the L2 transfer of fast speech processes. Paper presented at the Second Language Research Forum, Montreal.
Zsiga, E. 1995. An Acoustic and Electropalatographic Study of Lexical and Post-lexical
Palatalization in American English. In B. Connell & A. Arvaniti (eds.) Papers in
Laboratory Phonology IV: Phonology and Phonetic Evidence. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 282–302.
Zsiga, E. 2000. Phonetic Alignment Constraints: Consonant Overlap and Palatalization in English and Russian. Journal of Phonetics 28, 69–102.
Zsiga, E. 2003. Relearning Consonant Timing. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 25, 399–432.
Zsiga, E. 2011. External Sandhi in a Second Language: The Phonetics and Phonology of Obstruent Nasalization in Korean-accented English. Language 87, 289–345.
Downloads
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Broj časopisa
Sekcija
Licenca
Ovaj rad je pod Creative Commons Autorstvo-Deli pod istim uslovima 4.0 Internacionalna licenca.
