Kultura i učenje stranih jezika
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/philologia.2012.10.10.9Ključne reči:
kultura, jezik, transfer, ponašanje, praksa, komunikacija, interkulturalna kompetencijaApstrakt
U radu se ukazuje na važnost izučavanja odnosa jezika i kulture u nastavi stranog jezika. Na primerima iz više jezika pokazuju se razlike u konceptualizaciji i realizaciji jezičkih kategorija i ukazuje se na međuzavisnost jezičkih jedinica i kulturoloških modela. Kao što postoji čvrsta veza između jedne kulture i jezika, tako postoje i razlike između jezika, odnosno između kultura. Učenje stranog jezika je stoga istovremeno i učenje tih kulturoloških razlika i učenje određenih komunikativnih modela ponašanja. Učenjem jezičkih, kulturoloških i komunikativnih pravila stiče se tzv. interkulturalna kompetencija. Uz odgovarajući pedagoški rad, polaznici kurseva stranog jezika treba da budu praktično osposobljeni za komuniciranje u multilingvalnom i multikulturalnom okruženju.
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