The Application of CAT and SAT to an Arabic Diglossic Situation: the Local Radio of Adrar
Ključne reči:
sociolinguists, communication accommodation theory, speech accommodation theory, Arabic, Adrar, TouatApstrakt
L’article présent vise à appliquer et a vérifier les modèles proposés par Communication Accommodation Theory (CAT) et Speech Accommodation Theory (SAT) à une communauté arabe du sud Algérien, nommément Adrar. Cette recherche se propose d’examiner si les résultats obtenus dans des communautés non diglossiques se retrouvent dans des communautés arabes diglossiques. Et pour ce faire, des enregistrements audio ont été faits à partir des programmes de la radio locale d’Adrar. Les variables linguistiques étudiées sont la vélaire /g/ et l’uvulaire
/q/. Les participants à la recherche sont des animateurs radio et leurs invités respectifs. Quatre programmes ont été enregistrés, puis analysés sous forme de scores de (q) = [g].
D’un autre côté, cet article essaye de montrer que les conclusions de certaines hypothèses et modèles sociolinguistiques, tels que ceux de Labo (1966) et ceux de Haeri (1997a et b, et 2000) ne sont pas toujours vérifiables dans des communautés arabes diglossiques. Les résultats de Labo (1966) ne sont pas présents dans la communauté d’Adrar. Les résultats de Haeri sont diversement perçus. Par exemple, les femmes Adraries « innovent » et sont, en même temps, “conservatrices “ ; elles emploient, par exemple, des formes vernaculaires dans des situations formelles.
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